Within the distribution of goods industry, forklifts play a very important role. They are capable of efficiently moving product through the distribution process. Nevertheless, they should be utilized carefully. Improper use of forklifts could cause injury to employees, damage to products, and serious accidents causing death.

Safety
Forklifts are quite safe as long as they are operated properly. Tens of thousands of individuals are seriously injured in forklifts accidents on an annual basis. Dozens are killed in workplace accidents involving forklifts. The tragedy is that most of these accidents are preventable with attention to safety and proper training.

Types of Machinery
Forklift operators must be trained on the particular type of forklift they will be utilizing on the job. A common kind used in distribution centers and warehouses is the sit-down model. Other kinds of forklifts usually used within industry comprise operator up units, rough terrain units and narrow aisle trucks.

Operator Requirements
A forklift operator certification which includes both classroom study and practical evaluations is required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration or OSHA. The three-year certification is not transferable; if switching employers, operators must become recertified.

Load Capacities
1,800 kilograms to 2,200 kilograms is the load capacity of a standard forklift. Higher load capacities up to and beyond 9,000 kilograms are available in various units. A forklift's load capacity would depend on the unit and its options and attachments.

History
Forklifts were first developed by Clark and by Yale, top companies within the global forklift business. Since the forklift was developed in the 1920s, it has undergone numerous technological advances, particularly leading to enhancements in operator safety and the safe and efficient movement of product.